Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition caused by bacteria that impacts the gum line that supports the teeth. Untreated gum disease can lead to a host of issues, including inflamed gums, missing teeth, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. As such, it’s important to seek treatment while gum disease is still at an early stage.

It is recommended to make an appointment with a dentist if you notice any of the following symptoms: 

• Pain when flossing
• Bleeding when brushing
• Poor overall oral health, such as bad breath.
• Loose teeth
• Poor gum health
• Receding gum line
• Mouth pain.

A person may have early-stage gum disease without presenting any of the above symptoms. Scheduling regular dental appointments is essential for identifying gum disease as early as possible.

While there are a range of treatments available for gingivitis and periodontal disease, the most effective treatment is prevention.

By following positive oral health practices, individuals can help to prevent the growth of gum disease bacteria. Some recommended habits include:

• Eating a healthy diet.
• Avoiding tobacco products. 
• Brushing and flossing twice a day.
• Using antimicrobial mouth rinse.
• Making regular checkup appointments with a dentist.

Gum disease is divided into three stages, from early stage to advanced. 

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is marked by red gums, bad breath, and swollen/bleeding gums. Left untreated, gingivitis may develop into periodontal disease.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is the second stage of gum disease. At this point, the gums and the surrounding soft tissue have been affected. It can also impact internal organs, such as the heart.

Advanced Gum Disease

At an advanced stage, gum disease causes multiple lost teeth and severely receded gums.

Nobody wants to hear that they have periodontal disease. However, it’s important that treatment solutions are available. Here at Dr Dalesandro & Associates, we offer treatments that can halt an active infection and restore full functionality of the mouth.

Some of the treatments we provide include:

• Deep Cleaning: Helps to prevent the development of gum disease. 
• Scaling: This helps to remove plaque and tartar from the gum line.
• Root Planing: This treatment encourages gums to reattach to the teeth.
• Dental Implants: In instances of lost teeth, dental implants can help restore a picture-perfect smile.